mea v. wisconsin psc -- meta data center energy secrecy

case overview

CaseMidwest Environmental Advocates v. PSC of Wisconsin
CourtDane County Circuit Court, Wisconsin
FiledDecember 9, 2025
PartiesMEA (plaintiff) v. Wisconsin PSC; Alliant Energy/Meta as interested parties
StatusActive

background

the wisconsin psc denied a public records request for unredacted documents showing projected energy demand for meta’s data center in beaver dam, claiming trade secrets. mea argues the psc “arbitrarily and capriciously” denied the request because electrical load projections are not trade secrets under wisconsin law.

notably, the psc released similar records for a port washington data center (we energies/vantage/openai/oracle, showing 1,300 mw) but not for meta’s facility. advocates argue the energy needed to power just two hyperscale data centers in wisconsin is estimated to exceed the combined household electricity demand of the entire state.


significance

this case tests the boundary between corporate trade secrets and public interest in understanding data center energy impacts. as data center electricity demand rivals or exceeds residential demand in some states, public access to load projections becomes a critical policy question.


sources


last updated: february 22, 2026

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